Globalizing Armenia essay Free Essays

Who Am I Presentation

The social classes I can relate to are African Americans, European Americans (Whites), and Nigerian Americans. I can relate to African Americans since I am an African American. I can relate to Whites and Nigerian Americans since I have worked intimately with both these racial and ethnic gatherings. â€Å"The term African American alludes to people who are occupants of the U. S. A. , typically raised here, who are of African family, while the term Black is progressively broad and can allude to anybody of African parentage, including late immigrant† (Education. byu. edu, 2012). African Americans make up about 14% of the populace in the United States (Education. byu. edu, 2012). The progenitors of African Americans were brought to the Americas without wanting to and subjugated by Whites. They were coercively taken to Spanish and English settlements in America where they were oppressed and treated as inferiors. For over two centuries, African Americans experienced servitude and isolation however kept on having trust (Education. byu. edu, 2012). My precursors utilized Religion, for the most part Christianity, and Gospel music to assist them with adapting and disregard their languishing over a specific timeframe. Trusting in God and singing old Negro otherworldly melodies, gave them trust that one day they would be free and ready to live among and be equivalent to different races. Blacks were prohibited to go to indistinguishable schools from whites, utilize indistinguishable bathrooms from whites, ride the front of the transport, cast a ballot or go anyplace white individuals were. The battle for opportunity was a long and troublesome one. When the NAACP was framed in 1909, they intended to annul isolation and victimization blacks (â€Å"Encyclopedia Britannica's Guide to Black History†, 2013). African Americans have come far from bondage days. Nobody would ave ever accepted that the United States of America would one day see a Black President chose for not one, however two terms. In spite of the fact that we have a progressed significantly, we despite everything have far to go. Preference separation despite everything exists on the planet today. Numerous individuals oppress Blacks in light of the generalizations that were made about them and the manner in which they are depicted on TV in the news. Blacks were generally known for being strict, cooking soul food, being athletic and singing. Today, Blacks are known for being hoodlums and brutal, being drug addicts and heavy drinkers, being poor, uneducated, jobless and unfortunate. Albeit these things exist among all races, it appears that they are progressively pervasive among Blacks. At the point when Blacks carry out violations, they are spread all around the news. In any case, when Whites or another race carry out a wrongdoing, it is stayed silent except if it is a prominent case. For instance, when the youthful multi year old Jewish kid, Leiby Kletzky, from Brooklyn was found in the cooler of another Jewish man from their own locale, the story was left hidden. Before the police found the boy’s body it was a prominent case, at that point out of nowhere when it was discovered to be one of their own sort, the story was no longer in the news. I have worked with Nigerian Americans for more than eleven years. I should state that my encounters with Nigerian Americans have not generally been acceptable. From what I have realized, they appear to be inconsiderate, they think they are sub-par compared to Blacks and Hispanics however they dread the Whites. The greater part of them are Catholic, they eat nourishments that appear to have a foul scent, and they communicate in their own language. I saw this as intriguing on the grounds that I turned out to be dear companions with two Liberian Americans and they appear to be very surprising from Nigerian Americans both in their appearances and their practices. Liberians appear to be well mannered, clean, and wonderful individuals. They just communicate in English, despite the fact that they have a substantial highlight when talking among one another in light of the fact that they talk exceptionally quick. Liberian ladies appear to be littler in height and dress exceptionally decent in American attire. Nigerian ladies are huge with enormous hands and feet, they seem darker, they wear their African garments regularly and they couldn't care less a lot about appearance. Most Africans don't believe themselves to be African Americans. They don't believe themselves or their precursors to be a piece of the subjugation time (â€Å"Encyclopedia Britannica's Guide to Black History†, 2013). I generally accepted that everybody from Africa was the equivalent until I started working with them. A large portion of them appear to cherish fiery food, they eat entire fish with the head still on it, they love rice and they eat some fascinating food. Consistently, my activity has a social decent variety occasion where individuals everything being equal and races carry their nourishment for others to encounter. I love learning and attempting new things, so I see this occasion as extremely useful and accommodating in showing others various societies and convictions. It likewise permits everybody to become more acquainted with others for themselves which makes a more advantageous workplace. To the extent my predecessors being victimized, my incredible (x’s 4) grandma was assaulted by a slave driver and my father’s mother is blended in with Black And White races. My extraordinary (x’s 4) grandma was beaten and over and again assaulted. This is all the data my grandma gave me. My grandma and every one of her sisters and siblings are extremely, light and lighter looking with wonderful hair. I generally asked why and when I asked her she revealed to me the anecdote about her grandma and her grandmother’s mother being assaulted during subjection by their White slave drivers. References Social Groups. (2012). Recovered from http://Education.byu.edu/decent variety/culture.html Encyclopedia Britannica's Guide to Black History. (2013). Recovered from http://www.Britannica.com/blackhistory

Customer Story World-Class Project Management with MeisterTask Business - Focus

Customer Story World-Class Project Management with MeisterTask Business - Focus Large-scale project management is never simple. When managing global projects with a large team, keeping everyone informed can present significant challenges. It requires everyone to have a clear picture of deadlines, responsibilities and project progression, even when working across different locations. In this customer story,  Torsten Schlautmann, Head of HR, Controlling Administration at OPITZ CONSULTING, shares how their team of 450, based across Central and Eastern Europe, achieve this with the help of MeisterTask Business. OPITZ CONSULTING: A global team delivering world-class projects Describing themselves as a classic IT consulting company, OPITZ CONSULTING is a leading European specialist in custom-built digital applications. Consisting of a team of 450 and based across Germany and Poland, OPITZ CONSULTING delivers outstanding digitalization services to clients.   Since launching in 1990, the OPITZ CONSULTING team have developed long lasting and successful business relationships with over 600 customers.  This success can be largely attributed to the companys ability to deliver outstanding projects within the deadline and budget. OPITZ CONSULTINGs customers range from medium-sized companies to multinational enterprises. Impressively, over 2/3rds of the companies within the German stock index (DAX) now rely on services from OPITZ CONSULTING. The Challenge: Managing Collaborative Projects Globally With their team of 450 and a  large number of concurrent, complex projects, the OPITZ CONSULTING team found they were facing a collaboration problem within their project management. “Previously, many of our team members were using different project and task management tools separately, so  nothing was shared and group projects would often have no central place from which to be managed,” Torsten Schlautmann, Head of HR, Controlling Administration from OPITZ CONSULTING shared. “We needed a way to collaborate effectively across all projects and team members.  As a result, our management team decided that we’d like to roll out the use of MeisterTask Business company-wide.” The Solution: Utilizing an Agile Tool for Effective Project Management When working on large-scale projects, it’s important to break down overall aims and goals into actionable tasks and lists. To achieve this, the OPITZ CONSULTING team use Kanban-style project boards in  MeisterTask Business. With the Kanban methodology, a Software Sprint, for example, can be broken down into: To Do, In Progress and Done. All new ideas can go straight into the ‘To Do’ section. This way, team members can simply go through the board and choose the tasks they’d like to work on. A project manager can also do the same, assigning outstanding tasks to the most suited team member. Automated integrations Via product integrations, teams can set up time-saving  automations to  send data between MeisterTask and their other favorite apps. For example, want to ensure that all client requests are added as tasks on a  project board? MeisterTask offers integrations with Slack, Gmail and Office 365 to make this happen.   World-Class Task Managementwith MeisterTask Discover MeisterTask Business Its free! Discover MeisterTask Business Transparent Project Management for Large Teams When it comes to large-scale project management, project data must be shared with relevant team members, while  remaining secure. With MeisterTask Business, the OPITZ CONSULTING team achieves this through a combination of transparent project boards and restricted roles and permissions: “We use MeisterTask in many different ways at OPITZ,” Schlautmann shared. “However, primarily we use it for managing client projects collaboratively and transparently via the Kanban principle, sharing documents, deadlines, and feedback between all relevant team members.” With roles and permissions, exclusive to the MeisterTask Business Plan, project progress can be entirely transparent and secure for both internal colleagues and external stakeholders. Project member roles and permissions can be managed via the project settings, as project admins can assign different roles and editing permissions to each team member. With MeisterTask Business, there are four possible project roles: Administrators  who have full administrative rights over a project, enabling them to add and exclude team members, as well as manage tasks and project properties   Project  Members  who are able to manage tasks and add comments but are not able to manage project properties Commenters who are able to leave comments on tasks but are otherwise restricted from managing tasks or the project   Read-only  members who are only able to view the project and its tasks. With limited editing rights, the Commenters  and Read-only  roles are ideal for less senior members of staff, as well as  external clients or stakeholders,  who would like an overview of the project, without needing to manage tasks directly. Acquiring Clients with an Effective Lead Funnel With any consultancy business, a sales pitch must be well prepared for and bespoke in order to be effective. To achieve this, the sales team at OPITZ CONSULTING use MeisterTask Business to manage their client acquisition. “We use MeisterTask on the sales teams, particularly where we have bigger sales pitches and leads.  Via our sales pitch project board, we can move customers through from potential lead to acquired client,” Schlautmann shared. “For this, we include details of the sales pitches within each customer task. To this end, each task will have all relevant documents, such as supporting materials, attached. We then add the date of the pitch as the task due date. Then we  assign all relevant team members as ‘watchers’ within the task, meaning theyre notified of all task updates. We also tag the tasks to specify the type of sale and who’s involved. This way, our management team can have a visual overview of task progress and can filter pitches via relevant tags.” Onboarding a Team of 450 to a New Project Management Tool When onboarding large teams to a new product and workflow, it’s not uncommon for team members to have reservations. However, Schlautmann explains that getting the OPITZ CONSULTING team on board with MeisterTask Business was simple as they were able to quickly demonstrate how it would benefit the whole team. “With the ability to import from Trello and Asana, which a few of our consultants were previously using individually, we found it simple to roll out MeisterTask company-wide,” Schlautmann shared. “In order to quickly onboard the new staff members, we uploaded our list of users, including 450 team members, via a CSV file to MeisterTask. This invited each consultant separately and half of them are already using MeisterTask within their projects.” According to Schlautmann,  team members have onboarded to MeisterTask Business quickly and simply, regardless of former technical abilities: “What  we particularly like is the simplicity of use,” Schlautmann shared. “Even our non-technical team members  were quick to onboard to MeisterTask. Our HR department, for example, all love MeisterTask, as it’s just so simple to use and quick to benefit from.” TIP: Find a tool with a simple, visual design Talking in his live workshop with  Schlautmann, MeisterLabs’ VP for Sales, Oliver Huebler, described how this usability is central to the design of MeisterTask and continues to be a significant draw for large teams looking to roll out a collaborative tool company-wide: “Our aim at MeisterTask was to create a tool that every single employee can use, no matter the level of tech experience or knowledge. It shouldnt be  daunting on a Monday morning to have a quick review of what the week ahead holds,” Huebler shared. “It’s hard to demonstrate quite how simple it is to manage projects with MeisterTask until users try the tool out for themselves. This is why we provide free pilots, so companies are able to try it themselves no strings attached.” OPITZ’s number one tip for companies looking to manage large projects and teams: “My tip would be to just give MeisterTask a try! Test out the free trial, as it’s so easy to quickly onboard to and receive benefit from. Theres no need to waste time or money on training,” Schlautmann shared. “Then, if it fits your needs, you can take it forward with the rest of your team.” Want to see how MeisterTask Business could work for your business? To access a 14-day free trial of MeisterTask Business, including roles and permissions, project groups and 24/7 support, get in touch with our Business team via email. World-Class Task Managementwith MeisterTask Discover MeisterTask Business Its free! Discover MeisterTask Business If you liked this article, you might also like: Introducing MeisterTask Business 6 Simple Tips for Effective Team Management Customer Story World-Class Project Management with MeisterTask Business - Focus Large-scale project management is never simple. When managing global projects with a large team, keeping everyone informed can present significant challenges. It requires everyone to have a clear picture of deadlines, responsibilities and project progression, even when working across different locations. In this customer story,  Torsten Schlautmann, Head of HR, Controlling Administration at OPITZ CONSULTING, shares how their team of 450, based across Central and Eastern Europe, achieve this with the help of MeisterTask Business. OPITZ CONSULTING: A global team delivering world-class projects Describing themselves as a classic IT consulting company, OPITZ CONSULTING is a leading European specialist in custom-built digital applications. Consisting of a team of 450 and based across Germany and Poland, OPITZ CONSULTING delivers outstanding digitalization services to clients.   Since launching in 1990, the OPITZ CONSULTING team have developed long lasting and successful business relationships with over 600 customers.  This success can be largely attributed to the companys ability to deliver outstanding projects within the deadline and budget. OPITZ CONSULTINGs customers range from medium-sized companies to multinational enterprises. Impressively, over 2/3rds of the companies within the German stock index (DAX) now rely on services from OPITZ CONSULTING. The Challenge: Managing Collaborative Projects Globally With their team of 450 and a  large number of concurrent, complex projects, the OPITZ CONSULTING team found they were facing a collaboration problem within their project management. “Previously, many of our team members were using different project and task management tools separately, so  nothing was shared and group projects would often have no central place from which to be managed,” Torsten Schlautmann, Head of HR, Controlling Administration from OPITZ CONSULTING shared. “We needed a way to collaborate effectively across all projects and team members.  As a result, our management team decided that we’d like to roll out the use of MeisterTask Business company-wide.” The Solution: Utilizing an Agile Tool for Effective Project Management When working on large-scale projects, it’s important to break down overall aims and goals into actionable tasks and lists. To achieve this, the OPITZ CONSULTING team use Kanban-style project boards in  MeisterTask Business. With the Kanban methodology, a Software Sprint, for example, can be broken down into: To Do, In Progress and Done. All new ideas can go straight into the ‘To Do’ section. This way, team members can simply go through the board and choose the tasks they’d like to work on. A project manager can also do the same, assigning outstanding tasks to the most suited team member. Automated integrations Via product integrations, teams can set up time-saving  automations to  send data between MeisterTask and their other favorite apps. For example, want to ensure that all client requests are added as tasks on a  project board? MeisterTask offers integrations with Slack, Gmail and Office 365 to make this happen.   World-Class Task Managementwith MeisterTask Discover MeisterTask Business Its free! Discover MeisterTask Business Transparent Project Management for Large Teams When it comes to large-scale project management, project data must be shared with relevant team members, while  remaining secure. With MeisterTask Business, the OPITZ CONSULTING team achieves this through a combination of transparent project boards and restricted roles and permissions: “We use MeisterTask in many different ways at OPITZ,” Schlautmann shared. “However, primarily we use it for managing client projects collaboratively and transparently via the Kanban principle, sharing documents, deadlines, and feedback between all relevant team members.” With roles and permissions, exclusive to the MeisterTask Business Plan, project progress can be entirely transparent and secure for both internal colleagues and external stakeholders. Project member roles and permissions can be managed via the project settings, as project admins can assign different roles and editing permissions to each team member. With MeisterTask Business, there are four possible project roles: Administrators  who have full administrative rights over a project, enabling them to add and exclude team members, as well as manage tasks and project properties   Project  Members  who are able to manage tasks and add comments but are not able to manage project properties Commenters who are able to leave comments on tasks but are otherwise restricted from managing tasks or the project   Read-only  members who are only able to view the project and its tasks. With limited editing rights, the Commenters  and Read-only  roles are ideal for less senior members of staff, as well as  external clients or stakeholders,  who would like an overview of the project, without needing to manage tasks directly. Acquiring Clients with an Effective Lead Funnel With any consultancy business, a sales pitch must be well prepared for and bespoke in order to be effective. To achieve this, the sales team at OPITZ CONSULTING use MeisterTask Business to manage their client acquisition. “We use MeisterTask on the sales teams, particularly where we have bigger sales pitches and leads.  Via our sales pitch project board, we can move customers through from potential lead to acquired client,” Schlautmann shared. “For this, we include details of the sales pitches within each customer task. To this end, each task will have all relevant documents, such as supporting materials, attached. We then add the date of the pitch as the task due date. Then we  assign all relevant team members as ‘watchers’ within the task, meaning theyre notified of all task updates. We also tag the tasks to specify the type of sale and who’s involved. This way, our management team can have a visual overview of task progress and can filter pitches via relevant tags.” Onboarding a Team of 450 to a New Project Management Tool When onboarding large teams to a new product and workflow, it’s not uncommon for team members to have reservations. However, Schlautmann explains that getting the OPITZ CONSULTING team on board with MeisterTask Business was simple as they were able to quickly demonstrate how it would benefit the whole team. “With the ability to import from Trello and Asana, which a few of our consultants were previously using individually, we found it simple to roll out MeisterTask company-wide,” Schlautmann shared. “In order to quickly onboard the new staff members, we uploaded our list of users, including 450 team members, via a CSV file to MeisterTask. This invited each consultant separately and half of them are already using MeisterTask within their projects.” According to Schlautmann,  team members have onboarded to MeisterTask Business quickly and simply, regardless of former technical abilities: “What  we particularly like is the simplicity of use,” Schlautmann shared. “Even our non-technical team members  were quick to onboard to MeisterTask. Our HR department, for example, all love MeisterTask, as it’s just so simple to use and quick to benefit from.” TIP: Find a tool with a simple, visual design Talking in his live workshop with  Schlautmann, MeisterLabs’ VP for Sales, Oliver Huebler, described how this usability is central to the design of MeisterTask and continues to be a significant draw for large teams looking to roll out a collaborative tool company-wide: “Our aim at MeisterTask was to create a tool that every single employee can use, no matter the level of tech experience or knowledge. It shouldnt be  daunting on a Monday morning to have a quick review of what the week ahead holds,” Huebler shared. “It’s hard to demonstrate quite how simple it is to manage projects with MeisterTask until users try the tool out for themselves. This is why we provide free pilots, so companies are able to try it themselves no strings attached.” OPITZ’s number one tip for companies looking to manage large projects and teams: “My tip would be to just give MeisterTask a try! Test out the free trial, as it’s so easy to quickly onboard to and receive benefit from. Theres no need to waste time or money on training,” Schlautmann shared. “Then, if it fits your needs, you can take it forward with the rest of your team.” Want to see how MeisterTask Business could work for your business? To access a 14-day free trial of MeisterTask Business, including roles and permissions, project groups and 24/7 support, get in touch with our Business team via email. World-Class Task Managementwith MeisterTask Discover MeisterTask Business Its free! Discover MeisterTask Business If you liked this article, you might also like: Introducing MeisterTask Business 6 Simple Tips for Effective Team Management

Network Management Tools And Information Access On The Globe

Networking Trends Sushmitha Amuri Wilmington University IST 7040 Instructor: Warner Paul. C. INTRODUCTION The current mechanical example is overwhelmingly overpowering. In addition, it has taken a substitute bearing and totally changed in the past 3 years or something like that. In addition, the movements can be extraordinarily attributed to consider and the necessity for more mechanical devices to serve in various families and ventures on the planet. For instance, sorting out examples have turned into the mind-boggling center in changing the substance of learning and information access on the globe. This examination stresses with the contemporary examples in framework plan and organization slants over the universe.†¦show more content†¦It likewise displays its yield in a type of a diagram. Wake-On-LAN The instrument remotely begins a machine which is available in the given system yet not alive. Also, for the apparatus to fittingly work, the PC must be designed with a specific end goal to acknowledge that Wake-On-LAN summon (Lieberman, 2010). Network Monitor This instrument continues screens that reaction time of those numerous gadgets that creates email cautions that identifies with seriousness. In addition, the cautions are set at three differentiated levels and demonstrate the unmistakable hub status. At long last, another subset of system devices for administration incorporates framework points of interest refresh. This apparatus can be utilized as a part of the situation where the director must refresh the points of interest of the framework, like framework name, framework area, and framework portrayal, in various gadgets. Furthermore, the manager can first sweep a few gadgets to see the points of interest existing and can change as required and refresh them on the double. Network Security Trends Security incorporates a few subsets like checking, border and physical. Likewise, they add to the inclining design in any association. Furthermore, innovation in the space for the system security has gone through a few ways and paths. In addition, new working frameworks ofShow MoreRelatedInformation Technology for Business1449 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Technology for Business 1 Information Technology for Business Introduction Technology has created new revenue streams via the Internet and e-commerce, new connections with clients and consumers at work, home, and by mobile applications, and enables business to conduct commerce across the US and on a global scale (Munson, 2011). Office technologies have advanced and have allowed business to advance to a point of doing business with global customers, not just their own areas. It hasRead MoreInternet Tools at Dirt Bikes1150 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Tools at Dirt Bikes IT/205 November 17, 2011 Internet Tools at Dirt Bikes Dirt Bike’s management is concerned about communication expenses and how much money is being spent on obtaining information on the subject of developments in the motorcycle industry and the global economy. In order for this organization to effectively communicate and obtain information efficiently. An intranet system will be discussed. Two other Internet tools will be introduced to the organization thatRead MoreHow Security Is Important For A Successful And Secure Computer Network System942 Words   |  4 Pagesis intended to speak the network security in a brief, more focus on the strategies and practical implementations to be done for a successful and secured Computer networking and Information systems, minor the possible threats and challenges against them and with a conclusive discussion of importance of rapid research for secured computer network system. Keywords: Research, Plans, System,Security,Threats. Strategies and Plans in Executing Information Security Introduction SecurityRead MoreA Brief Note On The Sustainable Agriculture Network1514 Words   |  7 Pages Network San sustainable agriculture network Sustainable agriculture network: sustainable agriculture network is an association of NGOs that started its activities in 1997, and was legally established with headquarters in Mexico in January 2010. The SAN is a group of non-profit organisations working for the conservation of bio diversity and rural development. SAN’s Mission: To be a global network transforming agriculture into a sustainable activity. SAN’s Vision A world when agriculture to the conservationRead MoreWhat Is The Future Of ERP System With Business Intelligence Systems?1599 Words   |  7 PagesIntegrating ERP system with Business Intelligence tools is one of the top trends of ERP industry. Every ERP system tends to generate huge amount of data. Data can only useful to any organization if it can be utilized for something. With the integration of ERP with BI management can analyze the data better; can understand the past or predict the future, and can make the well-informed decision. Most ERP today have highly integrated databases. Report writers can access data from multiple ERP modules and thenRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Media In The Workplace923 Words   |  4 Pagesworkers’ daily life. These tools are not for personal use only as many people are using them in their professional lives too. Social media are used for various purposes in the workplace and can be a valuable tool for the organization. A lthough having positive impact on a company, social media can sometimes be disadvantageous. It can be misleading in term that the company can find it difficult to track negativity to the brand. 1.0 Introduction Social media is a tool for communication. ItRead MoreThe World Of Technology And The Internet Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesabout our daily lives. Forty years ago, only a few thousand people had access to the internet. Today, the internet is a tool that mostly everyone has access to. With the invention of cell phones, we have the internet at the tip of our fingers. The internet is continuously getting faster and smarter with the help of better developing technology. The internet use to only be used to learn how to build and use networks. With the access of lecture notes and two different articles, there are several differentRead MoreOutlook 2015 For The Ict Sector1588 Words   |  7 PagesOutlook 2015 for the ICT sector Definition Information and Communication Technology is defined as convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks using a link system. There is a cost savings due to merge of telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution and management. Outlook 2015 Current Information and Communication technology includes big data, the cloud, mobile communication, and social media. These ICTRead MoreSocial Media And Human Resource Management1590 Words   |  7 Pagescreation and exchange of User Generated Content, and emphasizes that any user of social media can be a content creator and can distribute to a network of users. In a broad term, social media is the social interaction via online information and communication technologies Utilising social media for business has been a strategy of human resource management in hiring process. Internet and technology has revolutionised the way people live and also led employers to attract and screen potential candidatesRead Moreimpact of social networking sites1577 Words   |  7 Pages A STUDY OF NTHMC KRISHNA MAN SHRESTHA Symbol no. 12030706 P.U registration no: 2011-2-03-2065 Nepal Tourism and Hotel Management College (N.T.H.M.C) Business Management Center (B.M.C) Submitted for the degree of: Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A) Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER- I INTRODUCTION PAGE NO. 1.1 Background of

A Critical Book Report on Lawrence Wrights the Looming...

A critical book report on Lawrence Wrights The Looming Tower. Introduction The September 11th terrorist hijackings and attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon caught the United States largely by surprise. Once the dust had settled, and the shock and horror of such an unprecedented event had waned, the American public began to ask questions. Names such as Osama bin Laden, countries such as Afghanistan, and organizations such as Al-Qaeda were brought into the publics consciousness for the first time. Through newspapers, talkback radio and television programs the nation asked ‘why do they hate us so much? Others, such as those in the government and public service, asked ‘what could we have done to have prevented this? It is†¦show more content†¦Wright is unmatched in his intimate insights into the lives of the key players, from bin Ladens relationships with his wives, to ONeals turbulent personal life. It is with this immense detail, that the author persuasively argues his two main contentions. Why did Al-Qaeda attack the United States? Wright offers a rather complex answer to the burning question of why such a horrific terrorist attack occurred. He seems to draw certain elements from Samuel Huntingtons influential ‘Clash of Civilizations thesis. Huntington contends that the cultural distinctions between people lie at the root of most conflict in the post-cold war world. Therefore, the West is despised by the Islamic world, not because of ideological, political or economic factors, but for cultural reasons. Wright also draws heavily from Barbers ‘Jihad vs. Mcworld theory, which argues that the widespread Western belief in the universality of its own values and political system, combined with the unstoppable force of globalization, antagonizes the Islamic civilization and spawns tribal forces of resistance, spurred on by their own fierce religious convictions. Wright illustrates the ‘Civilization Clash through the experiences of Sayyid Qutb. He portrays Qutb as being overwhelmed by the materialism

Hearing Loss Essay Research Paper Causes of free essay sample

Hearing Loss Essay, Research Paper Causes of Hearing Loss Bing deaf is a disability that afflicts 1000000s of people around the universe every twelvemonth. Hearing loss can ensue from any figure of afflictions that can impact the outer, in-between, or interior ear. The scope of hearing loss can besides change from mild to severe. The ear is made up of the outer, in-between and interior ear. The outer ear consists of the auricula atrii, the external auditory canal and the lobe. The outer ear helps to funnel sound and noise into the in-between ear. The in-between ear consists of the tympanum and the three in-between ear castanetss, the Mallues, Incus, and the Stapes. The in-between ears primary map is to carry on sound. The interior ear is where sound is interpreted through electrical urges relayed to encephalon into apprehensible sounds that we recognize. ( Lucente3-8 ) The maze of the interior ear contains the nervus terminations of the vestibular nervus # 8211 ; the nervus of equilibrium-and the auditory nervus, which are subdivisions of the vestibulocochlear, or 8th cranial, nervus. We will write a custom essay sample on Hearing Loss Essay Research Paper Causes of or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The vestibular nervus ends supply the semicircular canals and the otolithic membranes in the anteroom. The audile nervus supplies the cochlea. Diseases of the maze of the interior ear may impact both the vestibular nervus and the auditory nervus, or they may impact merely the auditory nervus, with loss of hearing. ( Lucente 6 ) The most common causes of inner-ear diseases are inborn nervus hearing loss, viral infections, and ototoxic drugs. Congenital nervus hearing loss is a defect of the auditory nervus in the cochlea and may be present at birth or acquired during or shortly after birth. Normally both interior ears are affected to a similar grade, and there is a terrible damage of hearing, although in some instances of inborn nervus loss the damage can be moderate. Many instances of inborn nervus hearing loss have been caused by the German measles ( German rubeolas ) virus in the female parent during the first three months of her gestation. This can go on during a German measles epidemic, even when the female parent has no symptoms of the infection. In most instances the vestibular nervus is non affected or is affected to a lesser grade, and in most ( but non all ) instances the outer and in-between ear constructions are non affected. A vaccinum against the German measles virus made available in 1969 has reduced the figure of instances of inborn nervus hearing loss in developed states. ( Lucente 84-87 ) Congenital nervus hearing loss acquired at or shortly after birth may ensue from deficient O ( anoxia ) during a hard and drawn-out bringing or from mutual exclusiveness between the babe? s blood and that of its female parent. In a few instances congenital nervus hearing loss is an familial failure of the cochlea to develop decently. When the hearing loss is terrible, address can non be acquired without particular preparation. Children afflicted with hearing loss must go to particular categories or schools for the severely deaf, where they can be taught lip-reading, address, and gestural linguistic communication. Electrical hearing AIDSs can be helpful, particularly during categories, to utilize the residuary hearing. Another option, although controversial within the deaf community, is a cochlear implant, which is sometimes utile in instances of profound hearing loss. In this operation, an electrode is surgically implanted in the ear to straight excite the auditory nervus between the encephalon and the ear. ( www.deaf.com ) Viral infections can do terrible grades of sensorineural hearing loss in one ear, and sometimes in both, at any age. The Mumps virus is one of the most common causes of terrible sensorineural hearing loss in one ear. The rubeolas and grippe viruses are less common. There is no effectual medical or surgical intervention to reconstruct hearing impaired by a virus. ( Lucente 95 ) Ototoxic ( harmful to the ear ) drugs can do impermanent and sometimes lasting damage of audile nervus maps. Certain drugs like acetylsalicylic acid in big adequate doses may do pealing in the ears and so a impermanent lessening in hearing that ceases when the individual stops taking the drug. Quinine can hold a similar consequence but may do lasting damage of audile nervus maps in some instances. Certain antibiotics, such as streptomycin and fradicin may do lasting harm to audile nervus maps. Susceptibility to auditory nerve harm from ototoxic drugs varies greatly among persons. In most instances, the vestibular nervus is non affected. Streptomycin affects the vestibular nervus more than it affects the auditory nervus. ( Lucente 89 ) Skull breaks and concussions from a terrible blow on or to the caput can impair the operation of the auditory and vestibular nervousnesss in changing grades. The greatest hearing loss arises when a break of the skull passes through the maze of the interior ear, wholly destructing its map. The consequence of noise exposure on one # 8217 ; s hearing depends on the strength and continuance of the noise. The effects may be impermanent or lasting. A individual exposure to an highly intense sound, such as an detonation, may bring forth a terrible and lasting loss of hearing. Repeated exposures to sounds in surplus of 80 to 90 dBs may do gradual impairment of hearing by destructing the hair cells of the interior ear, with possible subsequent devolution of nervus fibres. The degree of noise produced by stone music bands normally exceeds 110 dBs. The noise generated by farm tractors, power mowers, and snowmobiles may make 100 dBs. In the United States, statute law requires that workers exposed to sound degrees greater than 90 dBs for an eight-hour twenty-four hours be provided some signifier of protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs. Persons differ in their susceptibleness to hearing loss from noise exposure ; because hearing loss typically begins at the higher frequences of 4,000 to 6,000 Hz, the effects of noise exposure may travel unnoticed until the hearing loss spreads to the lower frequences of 1,000 to 2,000 Hz. Inhalation of carbogen, a mixture of 5 per centum C dioxide and 95 per centum O for 20 proceedingss will speed up recovery of hearing if administered within a few hours after inordinate noise exposure. ( Lucente 90 ) Labyrinthitis is the redness of the maze of the interior ear. This is caused by infections such as meningitis, pox, acute otitis media and mastoiditis, or chronic otitis media and cholesteatoma ( A complication of chronic otitis media ) . ( Infomedical ) Cholesteatoma can make negative force per unit area in the in-between ear such that a mass consisting of ceratin and cuticle is drawn into the in-between ear through a pierced tympanum. Cholesteatoma typically erodes the mastoid bone and causes damage the bonelets ( three little castanetss of the in-between ear ) . ( Infomercial ) Loss of both equilibrium and hearing occurs in the affected ear. Prompt antibiotic intervention sometimes arrests the harm and allows for the possibility of partial recovery of the map of the interior ear. ( Infomedical ) An acoustic neurom a is a benign tumour that grows on the auditory nervus near the point where it enters the maze of the interior ear. The tumour causes gradual and progressive loss of auditory and vestibular nervus maps on one side. Finally the tumour grows out into the encephalon pit, doing concerns and palsy. If it is non removed, sightlessness and decease may ensue. Fortunately, acoustic neuroma normally can be diagnosed early by magnetic resonance imagination ( MRI ) and removed before it has serious effects. ( Lucente 151 ) M? Ni? rhenium # 8217 ; s disease, besides called endolymphatic edemas, is a reasonably common upset of the maze of the interior ear that affects both the vestibular nervus, with attendant onslaughts of dizziness, and the auditory nervus, with damage of hearing. It was first described in 1861 by a Gallic doctor, Prosper M? Ni? rhenium. It is now known that the symptoms are caused by an surplus of endolymphatic fluid in the interior ear. The diagnosing is made from the repeating onslaughts of dizziness, frequently with sickness and emesis, damage of hearing with a deformation of sound in the affected ear that fluctuates in grade, and a sense of comprehensiveness or force per unit area in the ear. The cause of the surplus of endolymphatic fluid is non ever known, although in many instances it consequences from faulty operation of the endolymphatic canal and pouch, the constructions that usually reabsorb endolymphatic fluid from the interior ear. Allergic reactions to certain nutrients may besides do the disease. The intervention of M? Ni? rhenium # 8217 ; s disease is directed toward happening the cause of the surplus of endolymphatic fluid in order to command it. If medical intervention does non alleviate the perennial onslaughts of dizziness, surgery may be necessary. ( Lucente 150-151 ) Presbycusis is the gradual diminution of hearing map that consequences from aging. It is similar to other aging procedures because it occurs at different ages and at different rates among the population. As a individual ages, there is a gradual loss of cochlear hair cells, ensuing in bit by bit reduced and finally lost hearing. Hearing is reduced at the highest hearable frequences ( around 20,000 Hz ) and so increasingly for sounds of lower frequences. Normally the slow diminishing of hearing does non get down until after age 60. The affected single notices increasing trouble in hearing sounds of high pitch and in understanding conversation. Correction of a nutritionary lack of Zn, coenzyme Q10, or perchance vitamin A may stabilise the progressive hearing loss. The physician must do certain that the person does non hold a correctable damage, such as accrued cerumen, secretory otitis media, or stirrup arrested development by otosclerosis, as portion of the trouble. An electrical heari ng assistance is of limited aid to some, while others find that a hearing assistance makes voices louder but less clear and hence is of small aid. ( Lucente 464-465 ) The kid born deaf or with a terrible hearing damage can non get address by the normal procedure but must go to particular categories or a school for the deaf to be taught address and lip-reading. Most of these kids have leftovers of the sense of hearing that can be utilized in their schooling by the usage of AIDSs to magnify sound. The kid with a moderate or mild hearing damage is able to get address independently but a little more easy than the kid with normal hearing, while speech-correction direction is normally required to better enunciation. Cochlear implants can be considered for kids and grownups with a entire absence of hearing or hearing loss so profound that hearing AIDSs are non helpful. Implants make it possible for a deaf kid to develop address and let a deaf grownup to pass on more efficaciously. ( Www.deaf.com ) Progresss in hearing-aid engineering have served to increase the proportion of hard-of-hearing persons who can profit well from elaboration. Choice of an appropriate hearing assistance for persons with sensorineural ( or nerve-type ) hearing loss may be hard and time-consuming. Research has demonstrated repeatedly, nevertheless, that the ability of hearers with sensorineural hearing loss to understand address at colloquial degrees frequently can be enhanced significantly by usage of an appropriate hearing assistance. For those persons whose hearing loss causes terrible deformation of address, usage of a hearing assistance in combination with lip-reading may increase the sum of address the person can understand through lip-reading entirely. On the other manus, choice of a hearing assistance is frequently a simpler affair for hearers with hearing loss of the conductive type. Careful choice is necessary to guarantee that maximal apprehension of address is gettable in noisy environments. The hard-of-hearing person should confer with with trained professionals such as audiologists, who are trained in measuring the benefit derived from the usage of a hearing assistance. Lip-reading, which really entails attentive observation of the full facial look instead than the motions of the lips entirely, is used even by individuals with normal hearing who, in the presence of background noise, need these ocular hints to supplement hearing. As hearing begins to be impaired, lip-reading, which might better be termed speech reading, becomes progressively valuable and of import. The hard-of-hearing person who knows a spoken linguistic communication can larn lip-reading by careful observation of a talker of that linguistic communication. Formal direction in lip-reading by a instructor separately or in categories is necessary for those hard-of-hearing individuals who have non acquired cognition of a spoken linguistic communication. The greater the loss of hearing, the more indispensable lip-reading becomes, for which good lighting is indispensable. The hard-of-hearing may besides be taught a mark linguistic communication, such as American Sign Language, as a communications tool. Speech-correction direction, needed for the immature with serious grades of impaired hearing, besides becomes necessary for the grownup who all of a sudden loses all hearing in both ears. Without the monitoring consequence of hearing one # 8217 ; s ain voice, address Begins to deteriorate and to get the level, toneless quality of the profoundly deaf. Deafness was one time thought of a disease that would go forth the person as a hermit because of their missing the ability to pass on with society. Medicine has made great sums of advancement in naming and handling hearing upsets, while other have helped to better the quality of life for the deaf today through deaf civilization. Books Lucente, Frank. Necessities of Otolaryngology. New York: Raven Press, 1997. Turkington, Carol. The Encyclopedia of Deafness and Hearing Disorders. New York: Fact on File, 1992. Internet National Association for the Deaf www.nad.org Deaf.com www.deaf.com www.deafworldweb.com Infomedical Dictionary hypertext transfer protocol: //home.ipoline.com/~guoli/med/puto.htm

Should school holidays be shortened or lengthened Essay Example

Should school holidays be shortened or lengthened Essay School holidays are a great time when students get time off classrooms to relax and ponder over the previous semester’s work.   Holiday time is a very important time for a student.First of all, holidays are the only time when a student is free to perform personal tasks.   Usually the curriculum is so intense that at school, a student cannot afford to do personal activities such as doing one’s hobbies.   For example, although there is time for sports in school, it is limited and for a talented student who would love to exploit his/her talent in, music, art or sports the time is not enough for that   Some students have talents which the need to nurture for example some have musical talents, acting or sports.   The school environment is very controlled to allow for potential exploitation.   If holidays are prolonged students with special talents can exploit such talents during the holidays.   This time can also be used for learning some new skills such as com puters, playing musical instruments or learning foreign languages.   Therefore prolonging holidays would give a talented student for example, ample time to practice and perfect the skill.The prolonged holidays are an opportunity for college students to get attachments and internships during the holiday.   Employees do not like offering internships for short periods and even if they do, it is not very beneficial for a student to only stay in the work environment for barely 2 months.   If the holidays are lengthened, students benefit from the work experiences.  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is easier to find a job on long holidays than short ones, especially for college students some of whom pay their own tuition fees and therefore need enough time to work and save enough.   Again if students are exposed to the job environment, in terms of attachments and part-time jobs, they are more likely to secure jobs later due to the experience gained prior to graduation (Bolton, 1999).According to (Gor don, 1981) the human brain and body requires rest and relaxation in order to recuperate especially after hard work.   Evidently the education system has placed a heavy work load on today’s students.   Therefore, enough rest for students is not only good but it is necessary.   The current holiday duration is not sufficient, given the fact that students spend a lot of time doing academic work before schools close.   Therefore, they need enough time to relax, and this is only possible if holidays are prolonged.   According to (Gordon, 1981) on average, human beings need 8 hours of sleep daily.   However, with very busy academic schedules, pressure to hand in assignments, as well as balancing between academics and extra-curricular makes it impossible for majority of the students to relax when schools are open.   Only during the holidays can most students afford to sleep for about 7-8 hours.   Therefore it is necessary to lengthen holidays.Linda, (1990), notes that people who lack enough relaxation and rest are more likely to fall ill than those who rest for enough durations.   Research has shown that lack of rest and relaxation can significantly slow down an individual’s thinking capacity as well as the concentration span (Bolton, 1999).   Other effects of lack of enough rest are bad moods, impatience and stress.Lengthened holidays afford enough time for learners to improve personal relations.   Relationships require time to build and to fortify.   Therefore, students need that valuable time with their parents.   This is not possible during school days due to the fact that some students are boarders and can only spend quality time with parents during the holidays.   Therefore the holidays should be prolonged.   School going children need mentors and the best mentors are usually the parents in that, they have been with the children for long enough and they can better understand them.Students have other relationships apart from that with family members.   For instance, they have boyfriends and/or girlfriends whom they do not often meet during school days.   Therefore, the best time for the students to have quality time is during holidays and therefore the holidays should be long enough to allow the students enough time for interactions.There are advantages of shortening holidays. By shortening the holidays the students have less time to engage in undesirable behaviour and indiscipline.   Holidays can be the worst time for students who get the chance to meet their peers.   Peer pressure can lead many children to engage in dangerous activities such as substance misuse, irresponsible sex and unwanted pregnancies.   All these result from peer pressure and the longer these peers are allowed to stay together, the greater the risks of engaging in self-destructive behaviour.   Idleness can also cause people to engage in crime and even enter into early marriages.   It is better to shorten the ho lidays to avoid all these dangers associated with prolonged holidays.The contention that prolonged holidays give students enough time to relax is mistaken.   Instead of using long holidays to relax, the students engage in activities which make them disoriented and very fatigued such that when schools reopen, students take weeks to regain form.   School dropout rates will increase if students are going to be prolonged. The kind of activities, which students engage in during holidays are dangerous and prolonged holidays would mean that when schools open, a lot of them would end up in juvenile prisons due too engaging in criminal activities (Edward, Berge, 1996).   Therefore the students would never use the prolonged holidays to relax and reduce stress but rather to cause more trouble.Most parents are not at ease when the children are around. They wish for schools to open since most children especially teens tend to show defiance to parents.   Allowing lengthened holidays woul d lead to more conflicts in the family.   The lengthened holidays would mean the students would spend more time with girlfriends or boyfriends something which can cause them to misbehave or influence one another negatively.   Also the much time allowed by lengthened holidays can lead to friends influencing one another in a negative manner and a good number may end up in pre mature marriages and pregnancies.ConclusionThere is a need to prolong the holidays as the merits of lengthened holidays far much outweigh the demerits shortening the holidays. The holidays need to be prolonged to offer students enough time for personal activities, for relaxation and leisure, for family time and to take participate in hobbies.

Georg Simmers Analysis Essay Sample

Georg Simmers Analysis Essay Sample Critique of Georg Simmers Analysis Essay Sample Critique of Georg Simmers Analysis Essay Sample Well known for his contributions in philosophy and sociology, Georg Simmel is perhaps one of the best thinkers of all times. He was a well learned person, receiving his Ph. D from the Berlin University in Germany. Besides this academic degree, he also received an honorary degree doctorate from one of the best universities in the world. In most of his dissertations, he used the Kantian theory of monads. This was in relation to its application to the nature of matter that formed most of his subjects. Moreover, he was always at logger heads with some of the best thinkers of his time. Much of the debate about not accepting his work was due to the fact that most of his work had spelling errors and some of the passages he wrote were not well spelt. All the same he was a great force to reckon with. He cited much of his work in alien languages that the board of examiners could not read. Between the 1885 and 1914, he was an unpaid lecturer and later he was employed as an honorary professor owing to his immense knowledge in a number of disciplines. His life was later to change when the University of Strasbourg offered him a full time job as professor of philosophy. Simmel gained notoriety and fame in equal measure. His lecturing skills were superb. He was a good orator who knew how to get his points across. He wrote so many articles that touched on many topics. Some of the topics he covered were art, sociology, ethics, esthetics, psychology, history and literature. Unluckily for him, his vast knowledge in most topics exposed him to criticisms. He was blamed for being a dabbler and as lacking in overall expertise in a number of issues he covered. The criticisms and his anti-Semitic undercurrents in the academia field, especially in Germany hindered his further professional development. He was a good instructor who was well understood by his students. Despite this, he f elt he had no â€Å"spiritual heirs† who would take over after him when he was gone. Some of the great thinkers at the time whom he was able to work with were Max Weber and Gvorgy Lukacs. It was through the latter that his presence was greatly felt at the Frankfurt School. Most notable of his presentation styles were his rationality and objectivity. These are the two areas he was able to adequately use to get people to like his thoughts and points. He was able to carry out his self-assessment; thus, this was later proved to be a true depiction of him. Through his self assessment, some people claimed a direct intellectual heritage from him. One of the places where his presence was felt was the Chicago Ecological School of sociology. Here, he combined theory and ethnography in an urban setting. Some of his thoughts still apply to date. His idea had been to found a school, though this was never happened. His greatest area of interest was writing. He especially wrote the anglophile world in the 1950s. This was after many translations of his work became well known and readily available. From the year 1889 to 1909, he helped foster the German Sociological Association. It took his efforts to see it come to existence, and became one of the strongest bodies. A Critique of Georg Simmel’s Work Simmel viewed sociology as a subsidiary field to philosophy. He had had an important intellectual interest in 1905. He went through philosophical problems on philosophies of history. In 1907, he was able to tackle the earlier works of Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche in a treatise. He was the first instructor to teach principles of sociology at a German University. This was in 1887. He later did attempt to plot a sociology course. This would be distinct from the earlier work of Herbert Spencer or Auguste Comte. He worked toward a sociology that was more formal. Simmel handled form and content distinctly. His critics see his insistence on dichotomy as well as his writing style to obscure any assertions he might have tried to make. Another aspect of his writing that proved problematic for him was the reputation for spotty translation. This was especially bad given his most important work Sociologie: Untersuchugen uber die Formen der Vergesellschaftung. In English, this is tr anslated as The Problems of the Philosophy of History. It was published in 1892. In the text, he uses a Kantian frame to investigate the modern world. About a decade later, the philosophy Of Money (Philosophie des Gesdes), was released. In this context, Simmel uses psychological, historical, social and political lenses to scrutinize the different aspects of historical materialism of the subject. These are the undercurrents that he uses to continue metaphysical machinery. Another significant aspect of his writing is modernism and his portrayal of the modern world. He uses this to continually revise and renew the very concept. These works counteract what would develop into Post-Modern cynicism and Modern Skepticism. Furthermore, he identifies currency as a social functioning substance. He advances this concept through stating that money is instable that it contributes to most problems experienced in the modern life. It comes with such a dissatisfaction and impulse that characterize its instability. In the contemporary world, most of the problems are due to people getting dissatisfied or even greedy and always wanting more. Paradoxically, Simmel singles out money as being dependent on freedom, and at the same time being a source of estrangement and animosities that come with it. However, this thought has been met with several reviews in the recent past. One of the reviews was carried out by Emile Durkheim proposed that work cannot be substantiated. Max Weber could not agree more. He especially praised the important and significance of the observations. Hegel is thought to have influenced Georg Simmel’s Philosophie des Geldes. In much of his work, Simmel uses synecdoche as a dialect in single direction. Through this, he captures the ambiguity of the modern time and the modernity that comes with it. He identifies the cause of this ambiguity as an uncertainty that arises from modernization process. For all his metaphysical urges, his ultimate project is far from finding essential nature behind most of his subjects. Rather, it is to align many disciplines in his study. The project does not include the desire for an innate meaning of experiences in his study. It is often thought that the tensions in his methodologies are as a result of his looking for meaning in a fragmentary world that defines most of his work. Some people see Simmel to be establishing a phenomenology, which better investigates an individual’s lack of awareness in the basic aspects of their lives. This is a deprivation of essential meaning of life. In one of characteristic passages of Elizabeth Goodstein, he quotes one of the forms of Simmel Philosophie des Geldes where Simmel’s thoughts become largely apparent. I believe that the secret agitation, the restless compulsion just below consciousness that drives the human being of today from socialism to Nietzsche, from Bà ¶cklin to Impressionism, from Hegel to Schopenhauer and back again is not simply a consequence of the external haste and excitement of modern life, but that on the contrary it is often the expression, the manifestation, the discharge of that most inner circumstance. (Simmel 2007) Simmel talks about a number of contemporary issues that affect different aspects of lives of an individual. Some of the topics he discusses are money, fashion, socialism and other issues as well. These are the real life experiences that people go though each day. Most of his thoughts on different issues apply to this day. Some of the critiques are in: Sociology On sociology, Simmel views it as a social science discipline. In the world, there are different interactions. Some of the interactions explain why people are able to identify with different situations. In his article The Problem of Sociology he sought that readers understand sociology as a social science discipline that should be viewed to be independent. The basic principle in this conclusion was that the basic foundations of sociology can be ostensible and far-reaching with myriad consequences. People interact with other people daily. It therefore means that people must get along. It was this mentality that Simmel had in mind when he wrote this famous piece. His propositions are true in the real world too. There are several examples that can be used to illustrate the same. People come together during different situation to offer help to people who are close to them. For this reason, the society realizes the need to come together and offer assistance to people who most need it in th eir different challenges. This is a fundamental interrelatedness. It applies in almost every facet of life. He introduces conceptualization in a number of ways that surpasses the thinking of the modern man. What we term as the society today comes into being through the interaction of different members or people who make up the society. A society can be broadly understood as a collection of different people with the same interest even if they were to come from different clans. In his world, and going by what is the norm in this day and age, society comes about as an interrelationship that encompasses many people. It is therefore important to note as well that they will be conflicts of interests and ideas along the way (Gross et al. 2003). This explains why understanding of the other person becomes the best thing and in fact the order of the day. Sociology, according to Simmel, is the only science that seeks to â€Å"understand the sensu strictissimo.† It can be defined to be the study of what a society actually is. Being members of a society will require that people within the society come together and work towards a common cause. Thus, this explains why people should come together in times of adversity and work together, assisting each other in their daily endeavors and finding solutions to different problem s that affect the society. Society is also defined as forms of sociation by Georg Simmel. Perhaps, he can be called the father of modern sociology, rightly because of immense contribution in the definition and the understanding of the current state of the society. In trying to understand the society, it would be important that first and foremost, people understand the society as the very building block, the very thread that holds the society and communities they come from at large to be what they are. How do we engage the different members of the society to do what they are supposed to do? How do make them understand the fundamental principle of culture of inclusiveness? These are some of the questions that must have been going on in the mind of the great thinker Georg Simmel and this must have inspired most of his works. The society is about the co-operation, the co-existence and the coming together of different people towards a common goal in the society. It is for this reason he makes a string case on matte rs that deal with investigation of the society. Any forms of sociation within the society should be deeply and well interpreted so that most of the problems in the society can be adequately and well understood in the first instance of problems being noticed within the society. Interactions occur everywhere within the life of an individual. They occur at the meal table, at the church and virtually in every social gathering. What make society to what it is are these interactions that must be well understood. In agreeing with Georg Simmel it would be important to note the fact that societies occur due to positive interactions of families and individuals within the family. This is what makes the society to be called so. It is about associations and positive interactions. All forms of associations should be studied comparatively and historically so that people may understand the general properties and features that all interact to make the society and understand what actually contributes to peaceful co-existence as well as all other forms of interactions that may be seen in the society. Conflicts can arise from many aspects of the lives of an individual, what is most important is the fact that the different people who make up the society come together and that they are united towards a common purpose which is to make the best out of the interactions. Society The society can be understood to be preceded by sociology. â€Å"How is society possible?† This is the question that Simmel was able to ask in one of his works. Without citizens who come and interact with one another in the community, there would be no society. Simmel is able to bring this out this too well in his pieces of work. He explored this in the transcendental, quasi- Kantian question. He asserts three important aprioris of individuality, role and structure. It is possible to find the four conceptions of society in Simmel Georg piece of work (Symons 2009). The first misconception of his ideas was the fact that society should be seen in totality. This should in fact have been the first sociological object. This is seen as an absolute entity. This could have contributed to disagreements between earlier think tanks Hubert Spencer and Durkheim. The society is viewed as the general term that embraces totality of all individuals within a society. They must be having specific interactions. There are myriad interactions that may take place within the society. However, before all these are exhausted, it is important that all these concepts are looked into any meaningful actions can take place. Before anybody can look into all the factors that influence what a society stands for, it would be important and in order that all the interactions and association within the society are looked into. This is what constitutes the wellness and the inclusiveness of the society, and without which the society cannot be said to be operational. Therefore, the society can be viewed as constellations of people, all who have come together to interact towards a common goal and course. The unities arising from these interactions can be a minimum of three, but this is only according to the Simmel. There are the â€Å"we†, the ‘I’ an d the â€Å"you.† These are very important aspects of what makes up a society. There crucial differences even in the society of the modern day. Going by what Simmel had foreseen some time back, it can be concluded that the triadic and dyadic relationships actually exist, even in the modern world and society that it is today. Simmel was able to indicate this candidly in most of his work. The society has many formations, though. There are for instance the class, the state and religion. These are important aspects of the society as well. These had been foreseen and well indicated by Georg Simmers. The individuals within the society must be able to interact and come together towards a common goal. These are the important connections or rather the threads that keep the society together and help in the unity of individuals who are part of the society. It is true going by what Simmers had foreseen that we should not just concentrate on the important formations within the society. Most of the times, it is important that many other factors are looked at the same time to for a better understanding of the society. As regard knowledge of a society really is, reference is made to Simmel’s essay, when he wrote about â€Å"how is the society possible?† and the ‘epistemology of society.† It is not just about the many cases and the meanings of the society that we ascribe to. Rather it is about formations and the consciousness with which the society should be understood. According to Simmers, and other thinkers of all times, a society is only possible when people wo rk together and solve the issue facing them in their daily lives. This cannot be overemphasized even in the contemporary society. These are the issues that affect people in the daily aspects of their lives. When it comes to sociological knowledge, again the society plays a major part in this front. The discipline of sociology cannot be overstated. It cannot be simplified, either. In fact, most of the works of Simmel Georg apply even today. These are aspects of lives that Simmel, together with other thinkers of his time had foreseen and predicated, and which have come to pass and can be witnessed in the contemporary world. The society can be taken to be an enterprise with so many participants and in which each and every one of these has a part to play and a contribution to make as well. There should be an agent of connection that connects different members of the society. These are the very bonds that keep society together. Forms of Association and Beyond This is another important aspect of Simmel and one that he is able to bring out clearly in the pieces he did write. This is a diversity of sociology and an important are that different schools of thought have examined more so after they were first discussed by Georg Simmel. These are some of the facts he is able to foresee and some that still take part in the modern world even today. How do cultural and social theories interact in the modern world? These were some of the questions that occupy most people’s minds in the contemporary society and most of which Simmel was able to look into. Through he faced objections and criticisms form most of his distracters then, he is often thought to be the father of modernity. He an insight of what the society looks like in terms of the many and selective values that some individuals within the society identify with. However, it must be notable that in his works, it was never his intention to create confusion about the subject. Rather, it w as his way of enlightening the current intellectuals about how a society should be organized. His different forms of sociation may have been misunderstood, but they set a good precedent to modern forms of associations that are understood even today. Moreover, he placed different and contemporary subjects into their current contexts. One example of these was his definition of fashion. Fashion appears in the same context as the philosophy of money. This is true even in the modern society where people are preoccupied with money or lack of it. This means that money is a major motivation of most people in the world today. With it comes greed since people in society try to get more and more of it. The philosophy of money according to Simmel was that (and still is) a differentiation of different commodities in the market can assume. This is quite true even in the contemporary society, â€Å"where money is used to show the value of a commodity.† The higher the value of the commodity, the more the value of money associated with it. Fashion is an equally a major preoccupation of most people today. As such, there are so many trends of fashion in the current world. Simmel was able to foresee these quite vividly. In his narrative style, he illustrates well how fashion affects different aspects of the lives of individuals within the community. The youth especially spend most of their time in front of mirrors and at the beauty shops all in a bid to look good and appeal to the members of the opposite sex. The society seems to have understood this and started dealing in most of these products that the youth are known to associate with. It is in the same light that money is also viewed. Fashion The modern metropolis understands the significance of fashion and how different individuals use it in order to differentiate themselves from the others. This has contributed to the trend that can be witnessed today in most parts of the world where the youth try to wear some of the best attires that they can lay their hangs on. This is what motivates them. These are trends they want to identify with so that they can maintain their looks and appeal to other members of the society. Furthermore, it gives them a sense of identity and some of the different aspects of life that contributes to their satisfaction, or sense of it. Wearing smart clothes of being fashionable gives an individual a chance to represent class and, gender and culture in interactions in cities and different places of stay (Simmel 2007). Fashion can also be understood as people wanting to be like others. In this front, they are likely to wear clothes and attires that will make them to be like other people. These are pe ople they have always admired and want to emulate. Simmel was able to bring this out candidly in most of the essays he wrote on fashion. It is purely a dialectic of choosing lives that belong to others of resemble other people’s lives. It could also mean that individuals are trying to differentiate themselves from the rest of the society and at the same time establishing social boundaries. These are the aspects of fashion and identity as pointed out by Simmel. These are the fuller treatment of fashion that can be witnessed in the modern society as well. He was able to bring us closer to modernity though he died centuries back. Such was the eloquence of this great thinker and philosophers of all times. He depicts modern life as being characterized by patience and haste. These can be seen in the modern life even to date. Today, it would not be unusual to see people moving hurriedly in streets and other business areas. These are some characteristics of modern life that are well depicted in the stories that he wrote some decade back, and those that will continue having relevance even to generations to come. In his own words he did say â€Å"the fact that fashion takes unprecedented upper hand in the modern culture perhaps is an indication that the contemporary culture is coalescing of modern psychological trait. This then means that internal rhythm requires shorter pauses to change impressions.† Through his stories, it can be seen that the accent of attraction is transferred to an increasing extent from its substantive center to its initial and final finishing points. However, this does not imply that Georg was preoccupied with contemporary issues. It was his way of indicating that these were some of the changes that would be witnessed in the contemporary society. Fashion is a concentration of consciousness within an individual â€Å"upon the seeds in which its death lie.† What this basically means is that fashion will always keep changing since individuals try to look into other issues or fashion trends that come into being. There will always be improvements in fashion given that designers and creative and will always come up with new fashion designs. In his view, fashion is a gradual form of destruction- aesthetic form of destruction. Can it ever be broken from the past? In the contemporary society, this is true because people adopt new forms of fashion each and eve ry day of their lives. It is a fleeting and changeable element that keeps changing. Can they lose their force in modernity? His analysis of fashion can be well understood in the modern context. Could it be an exploration of time consciousness? Among his earlier categories of experience, he was able to realize that there would be relation of his facts then to those of the society today. Enlargement of social groups contributes to diversity of fashion as well as different people want to identify with new fashions in the market. The contemporary culture takes fashion seriously. This can be witnessed in a number of people especially the youth conforming to the cultures. Some of these were well explained and articulated in Georg Simmel pieces. He had foreseen a culture where â€Å"fashion takes unprecedented upper hand in the modern culture.† The significance of fashion was not lost in the works of Walter Benjamin as well. The relevance of fashion in the contemporary society cannot be overstated since fashion has become a major preoccupation of most fashion icons of the modern designers. In fact, some well renowned fashion magazines in the world indicate that most fashion and design are among the best earning enterprises all over the world. Besides fashion, Simmel was able to work on religion as well. Concerning religion, he mentioned that religion can be used by the family to foster unity of purpose and unite towards achievement of peace and belonging. These can still be witnessed nowadays where different people are inclined towards different religious associations. Religious affiliations provide people with a common sense of purpose. He helped stretch the sociology of emotions. People have different emotions of th e â€Å"inner life.† Some of the emotions that he explored were shame, pessimism, gratitude and love. These are common emotions that people display in their daily lives. They have different motivations. Emotions change. One time an individual is happy; the other time they are angry. These are common feelings that people have. It pertains to â€Å"our mental life.† Emotions, unlike physical developments are not constant. This means they keep changing depending on different situation they find themselves. The articles he wrote were not just limited to his personal feelings. He did talk about trade unions. These are bodies that bring people, especially workers, together so that they can air their grievances and make suggestions about what best works for the in their places of work. Such unions are important in the modern world. In fact, studies show that workers who work under such unions always lobby for the best pay and work conditions. These are the kind of association that Simmel had foreseen and that still remain relevant to this day. The Berlin trade exhibitions that he wrote about in one of his pieces could be used to demonstrate his philosophy for money. Money remains the major motivation for most of these trade shows. Organizers of such events are people whose intention is to get money. It is still true even in the modern society. Nothing much has changed since the first time Simmel wrote about this. These could or can be used to explain the aesthetic value of money as well. Money is used to accord one the luxury and the comfort they want in modern life. Money is used to develop social hierarchies in the society. Thus, this explains why there social castes of classes within the society. If it were not for money there would be no such classes in the society. Simmers talks of â€Å"widening gap betw een subjective and objective culture, the creation of culture of things known as human culture† these would explain why even in the modern society, people would seek power over other. People have authority over then become their subjects. Such was the â€Å"gap† Simmel was talking about in his articles. Cultural Forms In sociology of culture, Simmel is perhaps one of the major contributors of all times. Apart from philosophical culture, he was able to bring out major cultural differences in most parts of the world. He talks of â€Å"conflict, tragedy and crisis† in culture. This means that people from different cultural identities may at some points of interactions with others conflict. These conflicts are brought about differences in values, cultures and interests. For instance, the Muslim and Christian cultures may conflict on these fronts. Christians believe in a holy and supernatural being they call God (Laermans 2006). On the other hand, the Muslims believe on a powerful being they call Allah. What then could be their differences? These are some of the questions psychologists, of who Simmel was part, seek to find answers to. Sociologists have tried to explain these tendencies. Differences in religious doctrines contribute to some of the religious warfare experienced in the world. One then wonders what could be the causes of these. In the contemporary society, it is a struggle between form and life, a conflict between objective and subjective culture. The two sites of modernity mentioned by Simmel in his works create a distinction between a modern metropolis and a money economy. These can be witnessed in the contemporary culture today. He talks of a â€Å"gendered culture.† This is true in that men control most aspects of life; they control most of the economic, social and political facets of life. Despite the fact that human activists and concerned individuals within the society lobby for gender equity, this has not been successful. Nowadays, society still experiences male chauvinist, inequality in gender as well as oppression of some members of the society. His assertion â€Å"with the exceptions of very few areas, our objective culture is thoroug hly male† brings the fact of gender equity to light. He talks of historical power relations, where most of the power in the past historical context, has been in the hands of males-not females. On this, different schools of thoughts may not agree with him, though. Historically, and even from biblical contexts, men have been known to be the custodians of power. Women were meant to be submissive to their husbands. Instead, the place of the woman in society was to take care of the household, and children. The man was to be the bread winner and provide protection for the family (Goodstein 2002). Though times have changed and the age of enlightenment is incumbent upon us, the woman will still not be at par, in terms of power, with the man. He will still continue domineering over her. Is it really possible to create a female culture that would be independent of the male-dominated culture? The answer to this frequently asked question would be â€Å"NO.† However,it is true that women could adapt to this culture though engaging in differentiated culture. They could take up roles that supplement or compliment those of their male counter-parts. It is true that this is a patriarchal system that is grounded is multifaceted interweaving of historical and psychological motives. The role of the female in modern times could be a source of problem, but one that would still be dealt with when people of the universe develop a developmental logic. The social form within the society is one where there is autonomy, a kind of independence that cuts across different facets of life. This is the objective cultural sphere that will continue to be experienced in different spheres and locations of the contemporary society. In the money economy, it can be argued that the kind of economy can be viewed as a pure relationship between different things expressed their economic motions. It is a notion of an individual that money can be used to ascertain most of the material support they may need. What then differentiates modernity and post modernity? Is it about the cultural forms that rear their faces in the contemporary society? A postmodern society is one that is alive to the fact that a society must be inclusive to different needs of members of the society, a society that tries to ensure equality among its people and one that lays more emphasis on dialogue than use of force. These are the elements of a post modern society that Simmel was able to articulate in most of his articles. Relevant debates about this argument can still be made given that the society keeps chang ing if form and cultural contexts as post (modernity) sets in. Modernity in Context The contributions of Georg Simmers to modernity cannot be overstated. He developed some of the most relevant theories about modernity, some of which have been studied in sociology and psychology classes across the world. All social sciences that have been developed theories seeking to know how the term modernity was fist coined. None of these compares to Georg Simmel’s. He provides the best definition for modernity. According to Simmers, modernity comes about as a result of people trying to rationalize their civilization and the rise of capitalism. Capitalism deals with creation of wealth. As people created wealth, built industries, there arose modernism. Thus, there came to being cities. This was civilization. Obviously people wanted a higher quality of life. Technology advanced. Mental reasoning improved. Competition came about since different members of the society tried to outdo other civilizations. Then set the class or caste systems. This was the whole idea of modernity- good life, improved fashion, improved communication, better roads, better communication and a host of other convenience that came with modernity. It is associated with aesthetic values, people looking for better forms of life and convenience. â€Å"The concept of modernity is both a socio-cultural process through which a society becomes modern and aesthetic representations of the modern experiences. Modernism can also be viewed as both a short-term and a long-term process. In the modern money economy that forms the basis of modernity according to Simmel, people’s attention to modernism is influenced by the need to be rich, and rationally so. There are those who contribute towards the economy and those who are just mere spectators of the very economy. It points towards capitalism in the contemporary society. It is also the basis of metropolis that characterizes different and modern societies. Most of the economy is also controlled by people who are in power, people who ensure that most of the economies in the world move. Simmel is a contemporary theorist, at least going by his analysis of modernity. He explains this as â€Å"mental life and money economy.† Modernity can be characterized by exchange of commodities, circulation and consumption as well. It is a post industrial as well as a post production society (Guillet et al. 2002). Industrial society dates some time back when the economy was moved or powered by industries. The same applies to production in the immediate context. However, times have changed, and today most of economies in the world are powered by capitalism, many business ventures that have contributed to the â€Å"good life† that people experience today. However, the capitalism places money only a few hands of people within society. The consumer is seen as the creation of money through trade. At the end of the day, there is money circulation, and commodities on sale in the contemporary life as had been envisioned by the iconic philosopher and great thinker, Georg Simme l. Value exists only when commodities exchange hands in the contemporary society. There is a symbolic significance of money. Urban conditions that are characteristic of modernity make it necessary for creation of â€Å"protective organ.† In The Metropolis and Mental Life, the metropolis that lives in the urban area is for instance, different from another who stays in rural area. It is for a reason that life in the urban setting is always changing and an individual has to buffer him in the constantly changing environment. Life in the city is quite different. It is fast paced. People who stay in urban areas have a higher sense of intellect and logic than people who stay in rural areas. Simmel quotes: â€Å" Instead of reacting emotionally, the metropolitan type reacts primarily in a rational manner . . . Thus the reaction of the metropolitan person to those events is moved to the sphere of mental activity that is least sensitive and furthest removed from the depths of personality. (12) The Critique relates most of Simmel’s to real life A great philosopher, he was a great think who talked of secrecy, fashion, sociology, metropolitan individual and modernity and money. Many writers and thinkers of his time critiqued him as would be expected, but the bottom line is that his works and articles explain most issues, some that are relevant even in the contemporary society. The paper is a critique of some of the issues he articulated in his articles and quotes him in some instances.

Q in English Words

Q in English Words Q in English Words Q in English Words By Maeve Maddox A convention of English spelling is that the letter q is followed by the letter u. Very few English words omit the u after q. The most common that come to mind are foreign place names like Iraq and Qatar, and made-up words like qwerty, Nasdaq, Compaq and Qantas. In borrowings from languages in which the native q represents a sound unlike the sounds represented by English q, the q is usually anglicized to a k or a c: Qaballah>Cabbala Quran>Koran faqir>fakir Cabbala/Kabbalah: The name given in post-biblical Hebrew to the oral tradition handed down from Moses to the Rabbis of the Mishnah and the Talmud. Koran: The sacred book of the Muslims, consisting of revelations orally delivered at intervals by Muhammad and collected in writing after his death. fakir: Properly an indigent person, but specially applied to a Mahommedan religious mendicant, and then loosely, and inaccurately, to Hindu devotees and naked ascetics’ (Yule). Note: The AP Stylebook, founded 1953, changed its previously recommended spelling Koran to Quran in 2000. At the same time it changed the recommended spelling from Mohammed to Muhammad. Another earlier spelling was Mahommed, as in the OED definition for fakir given above. The most frequent pronunciation of qu is [kw], as in queen: acquire acquit aquatic aqueous aquifer banquet bequest enquire equal equine equinox esquire inquest inquire jonquil liquefy liquid obloquy obsequy prequel quack quaff quadrant quail Quaker qualify quality quantum quarrel quarter quartet quell quibble quiet quilt quinine quintet quip quirk request requiem require requite sequel sequin sequoia squab squalid squall squalor square squash squat squawk vanquish The second most frequent pronunciation of qu is [k], is found (mostly) in French borrowings: antique barque bisque bouquet briquet clique conquer croquet lacquer liqueur liquor marquee masque mosque oblique opaque parquet picque queue quiche The Spanish borrowing quinoa appeared in English as early as 1598, spelled quinua. The earliest example in the OED of the spelling quinoa is dated 1758. Quinoa is a plant related to spinach. It enjoys popularity among the health-conscious because of its high protein content and lack of gluten. The OED lists four pronunciations, two British and two American. I’ve heard it pronounced KEEN-wah, KIN-wah, and Kwi-NO-ah. Those in the know call it KEEN-wah. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Social vs. SocietalBail Out vs. Bale Out

Drawing on appropriate theories of entrepreneurial learning, provide a Essay

Drawing on appropriate theories of entrepreneurial learning, provide a reflective account of how your experiences in this module - Essay Example Furthermore, entrepreneurial learning is a specific field where more than any theoretical knowledge, practical knowledge and experience is imperative and therefore most valued, but with the former playing an important role of its own. In theoretical-based entrepreneurial learning, with the same aims reflected and supported by the practical aspect, some of the key questions that are focused upon are what the essential skills to master are in order to become a successful entrepreneur, how those skills can be obtained, and indeed, whether they can be obtained or at all, or whether they, in a large part, are inherited and inherent in a person's personality. Entrepreneurial learning can be summed up as the outcome of a sequence of choices among many options, often directly contradicting each other, which over time, influence the pattern of choices and individual may take. The skills of deduction and analysis required to make these choices are inculcated and develop through entrepreneur le arning (Harrison & Leitch 2008) . There are three specific aspects to entrepreneurial learning. Firstly, the personal and social development required in an individual, which will equip them to become a successful entrepreneur. ... nt aspect of entrepreneurial learning involves examining what roles an individual's personality and developing environment play in their role as an entrepreneur. This can include past experience, the lessons and conclusions drawn from them, and the effect that it will possibly have on future ventures, or it can include environmental factors that work towards inculcating certain thinking biases in an individual's perspective (Deakens 1998). It can also aim to educate the individual on how their current thinking and evaluation may affect future ventures, or whether and in what ways it should be challenged and developed, according to the goals and expectations of that individual as an entrepreneur. The aspect of entrepreneurial learning focused on learning through physical environment and experience is also called contextual learning. As evident from the name, it involves employing the individual in a scenario of certain context relevant to their position and development as an entrepren eur so that they may take actual decisions based on a variety of key choices, which ultimately go on to effect the outcome, in a positive or negative way. Experiencing the role of an entrepreneur and the situation where it's required leads an individual into applying skills and sense of practical experience, which comes into play where there's a need to make analytical decisions. It also allows expertise in the sense where an individual may logically predict to a certain accuracy the outcome that would result from a certain choice. This again leads to valuable experience, which comes into use where decisions need to be made in situations where there is a lack of common data to build choices upon and therefore make a decision from, and in which case past experience and future acumen will

Solar pawered heat pump Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Solar pawered heat pump - Literature review Example Within the heat pump, solar collectors replace the air source evaporator since they possess the ability of direct expansion3. Solar powered heat pumps utilize solar energy as their main energy source. The heat pump collects energy from the surrounding air and solar radiation; this ability allows the pump to function even when solar energy is not present. Glazing helps in the prevention of heat loss in some solar heat pumps but the cooler fitted in the pump allows it to operate at temperatures lower than the surrounding air thus it does not require glazing4. The Rankine refrigeration cycle is a core part of the solar powered heat pump, which increases its performance. It works with the solar collector, which is the evaporator, and the refrigeration component expands directly in the evaporator and absorbs the solar energy. Other solar powered heat pumps come as complete packages and do not need field assembly5. The heat pump is cost-effective and can achieve the maximum thermal capacity that is required to heat water. They are good alternatives to use either domestically or for industrial use. The sun generates two major forms of energy, which under specific conditions undergo transformation to produce solar power. The conversion of light to electricity uses a method known as photovoltaics. The other form of the sun’s energy, which is heat, undergoes conversion via the concentrated solar power. It mainly employs the use of lenses and concentrates a large beam of light to a small beam. It has a parabolic trough which concentrates the light to a working fluid, which after it heats up it produces heat6. A photovoltaic cell is the device that is responsible for converting sunlight into electricity. These cells generate direct current and are installed in modules then bound to an inverter to produce the frequency for AC. Solar power has passed through time after improvement and new discoveries from its